Latest Articles: page 8

692 posts from Alex's blogs and newsletters, newest first. Thoughts on tech, data, policy, and philosophy.

Alex Merced's Blog

Apache Fluss and Kafka Solve Different Problems in an Iceberg Pipeline

Fluss puts a columnar, indexed hot tier between Kafka and Iceberg. Here's what it changes structurally, what Kafka still does better, and how to bench...

Alex Merced's Blog

Serving Sub-Second Queries Over an Iceberg Lakehouse With a Hot Tier

A lakehouse cannot serve sub-second queries over seconds-old data. A hot tier in front solves it, with consequences for consistency, governance....

Alex Merced's Blog

Surviving Commit Conflicts When Dozens of Writers Hit the Same Iceberg Table

Commit conflicts multiply with writer count, and AI agents introduce unpredictable write patterns....

Alex Merced's Blog

The Jackson 3 Problem in Apache Iceberg, and What It Means for Your Code

Jackson 3 changes everything: package names, unchecked exceptions, flipped defaults. Here's what breaks, why the engines are fine and your service isn...

Alex Merced's Blog

Wiring an AI Agent to Apache Polaris with the Model Context Protocol

The catalog is the right attachment point for AI agents working against a lakehouse. Here's how to wire the official Polaris MCP Server and add the re...

Alex Merced's Blog

Governing Iceberg Tables Across Regions Without Three Sets of Permissions

Catalog federation gives you one authorization model and one audit point across regions. Here's what it solves, what it doesn't, and how to build....

Alex Merced's Blog

Federating Oracle With an Open Lakehouse Instead of Migrating It

Federate first so analytics work now, migrate what benefits from migrating, and leave the rest where it is indefinitely....

Alex Merced's Blog

The Parquet Versioning Problem, and Why Iceberg Cares About It

Parquet files have a version field that doesn't reliably signal feature requirements. A new versioning discipline is coming, borrowing from Iceberg's....

Alex Merced's Blog

Building Iceberg Pipelines in Python Without Standing Up Spark

A large share of production transformations fit comfortably on one machine. PyIceberg, DuckDB, and branch isolation give you a production path that de...

Alex Merced's Blog

Governing What Agents Cost You

Agents break the four assumptions analytics platforms were built on. A practical guide to identity, budgets, semantic layers, caching, and instrumenta...

Alex Merced's Blog

Every AI Model Family That Matters in Mid-2026

A full survey of the AI model landscape in mid-2026: frontier families, open-weight labs, local inference, specialists, and how to build a routing lay...

Alex Merced's Blog

Freshness Is a Contract, Not a Note on a Dashboard

Data freshness needs to become an engineering contract with a measurable value, an owner, and consequences....

Alex Merced's Blog

The Apache Iceberg Market in the Middle of 2026

A survey of the Apache Iceberg market in July 2026: the state of the specification, platform support, the acquisition wave, the catalog contest, and h...

Alex Merced's Blog

The Whole Lakehouse Fits on Your Laptop Now

Consumer hardware, columnar formats, single-node engines, and the Iceberg REST catalog crossed a threshold: a large share of cluster work now runs loc...

Alex Merced's Blog

Iceberg's Next Version Depends on Decisions Being Made in Parquet

The Iceberg and Parquet specifications are co-evolving. Several of the most consequential Iceberg v4 proposals are waiting on Parquet work....

Alex Merced's Blog

Building a Lakehouse That Stays Inside the Border

Residency is a storage location. Sovereignty is who can compel access, who operates the systems, and whether you can leave....

Alex Merced's Blog

Table Maintenance Stopped Being a Product

Iceberg table maintenance commoditized when every platform started shipping it. What the six operations are, what they cost, and the observability you...

Alex Merced's Blog

The Model Class Enterprise Data Teams Are Not Using Yet

Tabular foundation models perform supervised learning in a single forward pass with no training run....

Alex Merced's Blog

Three Vendors Are Rebuilding the Path From Transaction to Agent

Databricks, Snowflake, and SAP are closing the gap between operational databases and analytical platforms through acquisition, betting on different la...

Alex Merced's Blog

What Zero-Copy Actually Costs

Six architectures share the phrase zero-copy, and they have different costs, failure modes, and governance stories....

Alex Merced's Blog

The Filters We Build: Scams, Slop, and the Search for Signal, From Radio Ads to AI

How every media era from radio to AI forces humanity to build new cognitive filters, the shield against scams and the sieve for finding signal in an o...

Alex Merced's Blog

The Breakdown of the Open Lakehouse in 2026: Iceberg, Arrow, Polaris, Parquet, and Ossie, and How to Actually Build One

A detailed breakdown of the five Apache projects powering the open lakehouse in 2026, Parquet, Iceberg, Polaris, Arrow, and Ossie, and how to build on...

Alex Merced's Blog

Understanding the RAMpocalypse: An Economic Autopsy of the Great Memory Shortage and What Comes Next

An economic autopsy of the 2026 memory shortage, why DRAM prices surged 90% in a quarter, and what supply, demand, and market structure mean....

Alex Merced's Blog

The Own Goal: What the Hugging Face Breach Reveals About Why Open Models Are a Security Necessity

How the 2026 Hugging Face breach proved that open models are a security necessity, closed models failed to defend, an open Chinese model succeeded....